Iyi ndi nkhani yachiwiri mu mndandanda wa magawo atatu wolembedwa ndi Jerry Welcome, purezidenti wakale wa Reusable Packaging Association. Nkhani yoyamba iyi idafotokoza za kulongedza katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso udindo wake mu unyolo woperekera katundu. Nkhani yachiwiriyi ikufotokoza za ubwino wa kulongedza katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo nkhani yachitatu ipereka njira ndi zida zothandizira owerenga kudziwa ngati kuli kopindulitsa kusintha ma phukusi onse kapena ena a kampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena pang'ono kuti akhale njira yolongedza katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti pali ubwino waukulu pa chilengedwe wokhudzana ndi ma CD ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ponyamula katundu, makampani ambiri amasintha chifukwa amasunga ndalama. Ma CD ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ponyamula katundu amatha kuwonjezera phindu la kampani m'njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
Kukonza bwino ergonomics ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito
• Kuchotsa kudula mabokosi, zinthu zofunika komanso ma pallet osweka, kuchepetsa kuvulala
• Kukonza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zogwirira zopangidwa mwaluso komanso zitseko zolowera.
• Kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa msana pogwiritsa ntchito kukula ndi kulemera koyenera kwa ma CD.
• Kuthandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma raki ogulitsa, ma raki osungiramo zinthu, ma raki oyenda ndi zida zokwezera/kutsetsereka pogwiritsa ntchito zotengera zokhazikika
• Kuchepetsa kuvulala kotsetsereka ndi kugwa mwa kuchotsa zinyalala zomwe zili m'mafakitale, monga zinthu zopakira zomwe zasochera.
Kusintha kwa khalidwe
• Kuwonongeka kochepa kwa zinthu kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mapaketi onyamulira katundu.
• Ntchito zoyendetsa bwino magalimoto akuluakulu ndi malo opakira katundu zimachepetsa ndalama.
• Zidebe zopumira mpweya zimachepetsa nthawi yozizira ya zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zatsopano komanso nthawi yosungiramo zinthu.
Kuchepetsa mtengo wa zinthu zopakira
• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ma CD otha kunyamulidwanso kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zopakira zikhale zodula kwambiri paulendo uliwonse.
• Mtengo wa ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito onyamulira zinthu ukhoza kugawidwa kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinyalala
• Zinyalala zochepa zoti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito kapena kutayidwa.
• Ntchito yochepa yokonzekera zinyalala kuti zibwezeretsedwenso kapena zitayidwe.
• Kuchepetsa ndalama zobwezeretsanso kapena kutaya zinthu.
Maboma am'deralo amapezanso phindu pazachuma makampani akasintha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi onyamulira omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kuchepetsa magwero a zinthu, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsanso ntchito, kungathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zotayira zinyalala ndi kusamalira chifukwa kumapewa ndalama zobwezeretsanso, kukonza manyowa m'boma, kudzaza zinyalala ndi kuyatsa.
Ubwino wa chilengedwe
Kugwiritsanso ntchito ndi njira yabwino yothandizira zolinga za kampani zokhazikika. Lingaliro logwiritsanso ntchito limathandizidwa ndi Environmental Protection Agency ngati njira yopewera zinyalala kulowa mumtsinje wa zinyalala. Malinga ndi www.epa.gov, "Kuchepetsa zinyalala, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsanso ntchito, kungathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zotayira zinyalala ndi kusamalira chifukwa kumapewa ndalama zobwezeretsanso, kukonza manyowa m'matauni, kudzaza zinyalala, ndi kuyatsa. Kuchepetsa zinyalala kumasunganso chuma ndikuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo mpweya woipa womwe umathandizira kutentha kwa dziko."
Mu 2004, RPA idachita kafukufuku wa Life Cycle Analysis ndi Franklin Associates kuti ayesere momwe zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale zimakhudzira chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi njira yomwe ilipo pamsika wa zokolola. Ntchito khumi zatsopano zogwiritsidwa ntchito zidawunikidwa ndipo zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito pa avareji amafunikira mphamvu zochepa ndi 39%, adapanga zinyalala zolimba zochepa ndi 95% komanso adapanga mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha ndi 29%. Zotsatirazi zathandizidwa ndi maphunziro ambiri otsatira. Mu ntchito zambiri, machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amabweretsa zotsatira zabwino zotsatirazi pazachilengedwe:
• Kuchepa kwa kufunika komanga malo okwera mtengo otayira zinyalala kapena malo ambiri otayira zinyalala.
• Zimathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga za boma ndi chigawo zochotsera zinyalala.
• Amathandiza anthu ammudzi.
• Pamapeto pake, ma phukusi ambiri ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amatha kuyendetsedwa mwa kubwezeretsanso pulasitiki ndi zitsulo pamene akupuntha matabwa kuti apange mulch kapena zofunda za ziweto.
• Kuchepa kwa mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka m'mlengalenga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse.
Kaya cholinga cha kampani yanu ndi kuchepetsa ndalama kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi oyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-10-2021