Iyi ndi nkhani yachiwiri pamndandanda wamagawo atatu a Jerry Welcome, Purezidenti wakale wa Reusable Packaging Association. Nkhani yoyambayi idafotokozanso zotengera zoyendera zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso ntchito yake pakugulitsa zinthu. Nkhani yachiwiriyi ikufotokoza za phindu lazachuma ndi chilengedwe la zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo nkhani yachitatu ipereka magawo ndi zida zina zothandizira owerenga kudziwa ngati kuli kopindulitsa kusintha zonse kapena zina mwazonyamula zonyamula zanthawi imodzi kapena zocheperako zamakampani kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito zonyamula katundu.
Ngakhale pali zabwino zambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, makampani ambiri amasintha chifukwa amawasungira ndalama. Zonyamula zobwezerezedwanso zitha kuwonjezera phindu la kampani m'njira zingapo, kuphatikiza:
Kupititsa patsogolo ergonomics ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito
• Kuchotsa kudula kwa bokosi, zotsalira ndi mapepala osweka, kuchepetsa kuvulala
• Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi zogwirira ntchito zopangidwa ndi ergonomically ndi zitseko zolowera.
• Kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa msana ndi kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake.
• Kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogulitsira malonda, zotengera zosungirako, zoyikapo madzi ndi zida zokwezera/kupendekera zokhala ndi zotengera zokhazikika.
• Kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa kuterera ndi kugwa pochotsa zinyalala zomwe zili m'mbewu, monga zopakira zosokera.
Kusintha kwabwino
• Kuwonongeka kochepa kwa mankhwala kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zonyamula katundu.
• Kuchita bwino kwambiri pamagalimoto ndi kulongedza madoko kumachepetsa ndalama.
• Zotengera zokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira zimachepetsa nthawi yozizirira ya zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka, zimawonjezera kutsitsimuka komanso moyo wa alumali.
Kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu zopakira
• Kukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yolongedza katundu wogwiritsiridwa ntchito kumabweretsa kulongedza ndalama za 1 tambala paulendo uliwonse.
• Mtengo wa zonyamula katundu wogwiritsiridwa ntchito ukhoza kufalikira kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinyalala
• Zinyalala zochepa zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa kuti zibwezeretsedwe kapena kutaya.
• Pamafunika ntchito yochepa yokonza zinyalala kuti zibwezerenso kapena kutaya.
• Kuchepetsa mtengo wobwezeretsanso kapena kutaya.
Ma municipalities akumaloko amapezanso phindu pazachuma makampani akasintha kupita kuzinthu zopangira zoyendera. Kuchepetsa kwa magwero, kuphatikiza kugwiritsanso ntchito, kungathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zotayira zinyalala ndi kusamalira chifukwa kumapewa mtengo wobwezeretsanso, kompositi yamatauni, kuthira nthaka ndi kuyaka.
Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe
Kugwiritsanso ntchito ndi njira yabwino yothandizira zolinga za kampani. Lingaliro lakugwiritsanso ntchito limathandizidwa ndi Environmental Protection Agency ngati njira yopewera zinyalala kulowa mumtsinje wa zinyalala. Malinga ndi a www.epa.gov, "Kuchepetsa kwazinthu, kuphatikiza kugwiritsanso ntchito, kungathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zotayira zinyalala ndi kusamalira chifukwa kumapewa mtengo wokonzanso, kompositi ya kompositi, kuthira nthaka, ndi kuyaka moto."
Mu 2004, RPA idachita kafukufuku wa Life Cycle Analysis ndi a Franklin Associates kuti ayese momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira zotengera zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyerekeza ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamsika wa zokolola. Ntchito khumi zatsopano zidawunikidwa ndipo zotulukapo zake zidawonetsa kuti kulongedzanso kumayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa avareji kumafuna mphamvu yochepera 39%, kumatulutsa zinyalala zochepera 95% ndikutulutsa mpweya wocheperako ndi 29%. Zotsatirazi zathandizidwa ndi maphunziro ambiri otsatirawa. M'mapulogalamu ambiri, makina olongedza omwe amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito amabweretsa zotsatira zabwino zotsatirazi:
• Kuchepetsa kufunika komanga malo otayirapo okwera mtengo kapena malo ambiri otayirapo.
• Imathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga za zinyalala za boma ndi zachigawo.
• Imathandizira anthu ammudzi.
• Kumapeto kwa moyo wake wothandiza, zotengera zambiri zotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito zitha kuyendetsedwa pokonzanso pulasitiki ndi zitsulo pogaya nkhuni zopangira mulch kapena zofunda za ziweto.
• Kuchepa kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse.
Kaya zolinga za kampani yanu ndikuchepetsa mtengo kapena kuchepetsa momwe mungayendetsere chilengedwe, zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndizoyenera kuyang'ana.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2021
