Iyi ndi nkhani yachitatu komanso yomaliza mu mpambo wa magawo atatu.Nkhani yoyamba idafotokozanso zonyamula zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso gawo lake pakugulitsa zinthu, nkhani yachiwiri idafotokoza zazachuma komanso zachilengedwe zopangira zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo nkhani yomalizayi imapereka magawo ndi zida zothandizira owerenga kudziwa ngati kuli kopindulitsa kusintha zonse kapena zina mwazotengera zonyamula zanthawi imodzi kapena zongogwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo opangiranso zoyendera.
Poganizira zokhazikitsanso kachitidwe kazonyamula zoyendera, mabungwe akuyenera kuyang'ana mwachiwopsezo chandalama zonse zachuma ndi zachilengedwe kuti athe kuyeza zomwe zingachitike.M'gulu lochepetsera ndalama zogwirira ntchito, pali madera angapo omwe kupulumutsa mtengo kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika ngati kugwiritsanso ntchito kuli kokongola kapena ayi.Izi zikuphatikiza kufananitsa zosinthana ndi zinthu (kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi poyerekeza ndi kangaude), kupulumutsa antchito, kusungitsa mayendedwe, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, zovuta zachitetezo cha ergonomic/chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi magawo ena ochepa osungira.
Nthawi zambiri, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira ngati zingakhale zopindulitsa kusintha zonse kapena zonyamula zanthawi imodzi kapena zocheperako zamakampani kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito, kuphatikiza:
Dongosolo lotsekeka kapena loyendetsedwa lotseguka lotseguka: Zonyamula zogwiritsiridwanso ntchito zikatumizidwa kumalo ake omaliza ndipo zomwe zili mkati zimachotsedwa, zida zonyamula zonyamula zopanda kanthu zimasonkhanitsidwa, kusinthidwa, ndikubwezedwa popanda nthawi yochulukirapo komanso mtengo.Kubwereranso kuzinthu zopanda pake - ziyenera kubwerezedwa munjira yotseka kapena yoyendetsedwa ndi njira yotsegula yotsegula.
Kuthamanga kwazinthu zosasinthasintha m'mabuku akuluakulu: Dongosolo lazonyamula zogwiritsiridwanso ntchito ndilosavuta kulungamitsa, kusunga, ndikuyendetsa ngati pali kutulutsa kosasintha kwazinthu zambiri.Ngati katundu watumizidwa ndi katundu wochepa, ndalama zomwe zingatheke kuti zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito zonyamula katundu zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi ndi ndalama zolondolera zida zopanda pake ndikubweza mayendedwe.Kusinthasintha kwakukulu pamaulendo otumizira kapena mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kukonzekera bwino nambala, kukula, ndi mtundu wa zida zonyamula zonyamula.
Zogulitsa zazikulu kapena zazikulu kapena zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta: Awa ndiabwino ofuna kulongedzanso zonyamula.Zogulitsa zazikulu zimafuna zotengera zazikulu, zodula nthawi imodzi kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, kotero kuthekera kopulumutsa nthawi yayitali posinthira ku zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikwabwino.
Otsatsa kapena makasitomala asonkhana pafupi wina ndi mnzake: Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe akufuna kuti agwiritse ntchito pakupanganso kuti achepetse mtengo wolongedza katundu.Kuthekera kokhazikitsa "mayendedwe amkaka" (njira zazing'ono, zamagalimoto amasiku onse) ndi malo ophatikizira (madoko otsegulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kuyeretsa, ndi siteji ya zida zonyamula zonyamula) zimapanga mwayi wopulumutsa ndalama.
Katundu wolowa mkati amatha kutengedwa ndikuphatikizidwa kuti atumizidwe pafupipafupi munthawi yake.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali madalaivala ena ofunikira omwe amabwereketsa milingo yayikulu yogwiritsiranso ntchito, kuphatikiza:
Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zolimba
· Kuchepa pafupipafupi kapena kuwonongeka kwazinthu
· Zotengera zotsika mtengo kapena zobwereketsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi
· Malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kalavani pamayendedwe
· Malo osungira / osungira osakwanira
· Chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito kapena zovuta za ergonomic
• Kufunika kwaukhondo/ukhondo
· Kufunika kwa mgwirizano
· Maulendo pafupipafupi
Nthawi zambiri, kampani iyenera kuganizira zosinthira ku zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ingakhale yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zonyamula zanthawi imodzi kapena zongogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, komanso ikamayesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika za bungwe lawo.Masitepe asanu ndi limodzi otsatirawa athandiza makampani kudziwa ngati zonyamula zobwezerezedwanso zitha kuwonjezera phindu pazotsatira zawo.
1. Dziwani zinthu zomwe zingatheke
Konzani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa pafupipafupi komanso / kapena zomwe zimafanana ndi mtundu, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kulemera kwake.
2. Yerekezerani mtengo wapang'onopang'ono komanso wocheperako wolongedza
Linganizani mtengo wapano wogwiritsa ntchito mapaleti ndi mabokosi anthawi imodzi komanso ochepa.Phatikizani ndalama zogulira, kusunga, kusamalira ndi kutaya zonyamula ndi ndalama zowonjezera zachitetezo cha ergonomic ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.
3. Kupanga lipoti la malo
Konzani lipoti la malo pozindikira malo otumizira ndi kutumiza.Unikani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka "mipikisano ya mkaka" tsiku lililonse komanso sabata iliyonse komanso malo ophatikizira (madoko otsegulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kuyeretsa ndi kuyika zida zopakiranso zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito).Komanso ganizirani za chain chain;zitha kukhala zotheka kuwongolera kusamukira kuzinthu zogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ogulitsa.
4. Unikaninso njira zopangira ma CD zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mtengo wake
Unikaninso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina olongedza zonyamula katundu omwe alipo komanso mtengo woti muwasunthire mumsewu.Fufuzani mtengo ndi nthawi ya moyo (chiwerengero cha kagwiritsidwenso ntchito) kazonyamula zogwiritsiridwa ntchitonso.
5. Yerekezerani mtengo wosinthira zinthu
Kutengera ndi malo otumizira ndi kutumiza omwe azindikiridwa mu lipoti lamalo lomwe lapangidwa mu Gawo 3, yerekezerani mtengo wazinthu zosinthira m'njira yotsekeka kapena yoyendetsedwa ndi njira yotsegula.
Ngati kampani isankha kusapereka chuma chake pakuwongolera zinthu zobwerera m'mbuyo, ikhoza kupeza thandizo kuchokera kukampani yachitatu yoyang'anira ma pooling kuti ikwaniritse zonse kapena gawo la njira zosinthira.
6. Pangani kuyerekezera koyambirira kwa mtengo
Kutengera ndi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'masitepe am'mbuyomu, pangani kuyerekeza koyambirira kwa mtengo pakati pa zolongedza zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena zochepa komanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito.Izi zikuphatikiza kuyerekeza ndalama zomwe zapezeka mu Gawo 2 ndi kuchuluka kwa zotsatirazi:
- Mtengo wa kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zomwe zafufuzidwa mu Gawo 4
- Mtengo woyerekeza wazinthu zosinthira kuchokera ku Gawo 5.
Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zowerengekazi, kulongedzanso kwatsimikiziridwa kuti kumachepetsa mtengo m'njira zina, kuphatikiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zotengera zolakwika, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kuvulala, kuchepetsa malo ofunikira kuti asungidwe, ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
Kaya madalaivala anu ndi azachuma kapena azachilengedwe, pali mwayi waukulu kuti kuphatikiza zopangira zogwiritsidwanso ntchito muzogulitsa zanu zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamakampani anu komanso chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2021