Iyi ndi nkhani yachitatu komanso yomaliza mu mndandanda wa magawo atatu. Nkhani yoyamba idafotokoza za kulongedza katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso udindo wake mu unyolo wopereka katundu, nkhani yachiwiri idafotokoza za ubwino wa zachuma komanso zachilengedwe wa kulongedza katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo nkhani yomalizayi ikupereka njira ndi zida zina zothandizira owerenga kudziwa ngati kuli kopindulitsa kusintha ma phukusi onse kapena ena a kampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena pang'ono kuti akhale njira yolongedza katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Poganizira zokhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma phukusi onyamula katundu, mabungwe ayenera kuganizira bwino ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachuma komanso zachilengedwe kuti aone momwe zinthu zingakhudzire. Mu gulu lochepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, pali madera angapo omwe kusunga ndalama kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri poyesa ngati kugwiritsanso ntchito kuli njira yabwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufananiza zinthu zina (kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri), kusunga ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito, kusunga ndalama zoyendera, mavuto owonongeka ndi zinthu, mavuto okhudza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito komanso madera ena akuluakulu osungira ndalama.
Kawirikawiri, zinthu zingapo zimatsimikiza ngati zingakhale bwino kusintha ma phukusi onse kapena zina mwa makampani omwe amanyamula kamodzi kapena kagwiritsidwe ntchito kochepa kuti akhale njira yotumizira yogwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuphatikizapo:
Dongosolo lotumizira lotseguka kapena loyendetsedwa motsekedwa: Mapaketi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito akatumizidwa kumalo ake omaliza ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zachotsedwa, zigawo zopanda kanthu zonyamula katundu zimasonkhanitsidwa, kukonzedwa, ndikubwezedwa popanda nthawi yambiri komanso ndalama zambiri. Zinthu zobwerera m'mbuyo—kapena ulendo wobwerera kuzinthu zopanda kanthu zonyamula katundu—ziyenera kubwerezedwa mu njira yotumizira yotsekedwa kapena yoyendetsedwa bwino.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana nthawi zonse: Dongosolo lonyamula katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi losavuta kulifotokoza, kulisamalira, komanso kuliyendetsa ngati pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zikuyenda bwino. Ngati zinthu zochepa zatumizidwa, ndalama zomwe zingasungidwe pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wonyamula katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira zinthu zopanda pake komanso zinthu zina zomwe zatumizidwa. Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa kapena mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kukonzekera molondola chiwerengero, kukula, ndi mtundu wa zinthu zonyamula katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zinthu zazikulu kapena zazikulu kapena zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta: Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri ponyamula zinthu zonyamulira zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Zinthu zazikulu zimafuna zidebe zazikulu, zodula kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kapena zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kotero kuthekera kosunga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali posintha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonyamulira zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi kwakukulu.
Ogulitsa kapena makasitomala omwe ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake: Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe akufuna kunyamula katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito achepetse ndalama zogulira katundu. Kuthekera kokhazikitsa "malo osungiramo katundu wothira mkaka" (njira zazing'ono zamagalimoto tsiku ndi tsiku) ndi malo ophatikiza katundu (malo osungira katundu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kuyeretsa, ndi kuyika zinthu zonyamula katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito) kumabweretsa mwayi wopulumutsa ndalama zambiri.
Katundu wolowera akhoza kunyamulidwa ndikugwirizanitsidwa kuti atumizidwe nthawi yomweyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukhale koopsa, kuphatikizapo:
· Zinyalala zolimba zambiri
· Kuchepa pafupipafupi kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu
· Kupaka zinthu zodula kapena ndalama zobwerezabwereza zopaka zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha
Malo osungira mathirakitala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pa mayendedwe
· Malo osungiramo zinthu/nyumba zosungiramo zinthu osagwira bwino ntchito
· Mavuto okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito kapena ergonomic
· Kufunika kwakukulu kwa ukhondo/ukhondo
· Kufunika kwa kugawa zinthu
· Maulendo obwerezabwereza
Kawirikawiri, kampani iyenera kuganizira zosintha kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD onyamula katundu omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamene zingakhale zotsika mtengo kuposa ma CD onyamula katundu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena pang'ono, komanso pamene ikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe lawo. Masitepe asanu ndi limodzi otsatirawa athandiza makampani kudziwa ngati ma CD onyamula katundu omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito angawonjezere phindu pa phindu lawo.
1. Dziwani zinthu zomwe zingatheke
Pangani mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa nthawi zambiri mu kuchuluka ndi/kapena zomwe zimakhala zofanana mu mtundu, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kulemera.
2. Yerekezerani mtengo wogulira kamodzi kokha komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono
Ganizirani ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano pogwiritsa ntchito mapaleti ndi mabokosi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha komanso pang'ono. Phatikizani ndalama zogulira, kusunga, kusamalira ndi kutaya ma phukusi ndi zina zowonjezera za zoletsa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.
3. Pangani lipoti la malo
Pangani lipoti la malo pozindikira malo otumizira ndi kutumiza. Unikani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "malo operekera mkaka" tsiku ndi tsiku komanso sabata iliyonse komanso malo ophatikiza (malo osungiramo katundu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kuyeretsa ndi kukonza zida zomangira zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito). Ganiziraninso za unyolo woperekera katundu; zitha kutheka kuti zithandize kusamukira ku zinthu zogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ogulitsa.
4. Unikani njira zosungiramo katundu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito komanso mtengo wake
Unikani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma phukusi onyamulira omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito omwe alipo komanso mtengo wowagwiritsa ntchito popereka zinthu. Fufuzani mtengo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito (chiwerengero cha nthawi zogwiritsiranso ntchito) ya zida zonyamulira zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
5. Yerekezerani mtengo wa zinthu zosinthira
Kutengera ndi malo otumizira ndi kutumiza omwe apezeka mu lipoti la malo lomwe lapangidwa mu Gawo 3, yerekezani mtengo wa zinthu zosinthira mu dongosolo lotsekedwa kapena loyendetsedwa lotseguka.
Ngati kampani yasankha kusapereka ndalama zake pakuwongolera zinthu zosinthira, ikhoza kupeza thandizo la kampani yoyang'anira zinthu zosinthira kuti igwire ntchito yonse kapena gawo la njira yosinthira zinthu.
6. Pangani kufananiza mtengo koyambirira
Kutengera ndi zomwe mwapeza m'magawo am'mbuyomu, pangani kuyerekeza kwa mtengo woyambirira pakati pa ma phukusi oyendera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena ochepa komanso omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyerekeza mtengo womwe wapezeka mu Gawo 2 ndi ndalama zonse zotsatirazi:
- Mtengo wa kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito omwe adafufuzidwa mu Gawo 4
- Mtengo woyerekeza wa zinthu zosinthira kuchokera ku Gawo 5.
Kuwonjezera pa ndalama zomwe zingasungidwe m'mawerengedwe amenewa, ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito atsimikiziridwa kuti amachepetsa ndalama m'njira zina, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ziwiya zolakwika, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kuvulala, kuchepetsa malo ofunikira kuti zinthu zisungidwe, komanso kuwonjezera zokolola.
Kaya zinthu zanu ndi zachuma kapena zachilengedwe, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu unyolo wanu wogulira zinthu kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa phindu la kampani yanu komanso chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-10-2021