Kufotokozera Packaging Reusable Transport Packaging ndi Ntchito Zake NDI RICK LEBLANC

Iyi ndi nkhani yoyamba pamndandanda wamagawo atatu wolemba Jerry Welcome, yemwe kale anali purezidenti wa Reusable Packaging Association.Nkhani yoyambayi ikufotokoza zotengera zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso ntchito yake mumayendedwe ogulitsa.Nkhani yachiwiri ifotokoza za phindu lazachuma ndi chilengedwe la zopangira zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo nkhani yachitatu ipereka magawo ndi zida zothandizira owerenga kudziwa ngati kuli kopindulitsa kusintha zonyamula zonse kapena zina za kampani zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi kapena zochepa. ku kachitidwe kazonyamula zonyamulidwanso.

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Zobweza zogwetsedwa zimawongolera magwiridwe antchito

Reusables 101: Kutanthawuza Kuyikanso Kwa Magalimoto Ogwiritsiridwa Ntchito Ndi Magwiritsidwe Ake

Zonyamula zogwiritsiridwanso ntchito zafotokozedwa

M'mbiri yaposachedwa, mabizinesi ambiri alandira njira zochepetsera zoyambira, kapena za ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza.Pochepetsa kulongedza komwe kumazungulira katunduyo, makampani achepetsa mphamvu ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Tsopano, mabizinesi akuganiziranso njira zochepetsera zopakira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito potengera katundu wawo.Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza kwambiri yokwaniritsira cholinga ichi ndi kulongedzanso zinthu zoyendera.

Reusable Packaging Association (RPA) imatanthauzira kulongedzanso ngati mapaleti, zotengera ndi dunnage zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito mkati mwa chain chain.Zinthu izi zimapangidwira maulendo angapo komanso moyo wautali.Chifukwa cha momwe angagwiritsire ntchitonso, amapereka kubweza mwachangu pazachuma komanso mtengo wotsikirapo paulendo uliwonse kusiyana ndi zolongedza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.Kuonjezera apo, amatha kusungidwa bwino, kugwiridwa ndi kugawidwa muzitsulo zonse.Mtengo wawo ndi wowerengeka ndipo watsimikiziridwa m'mafakitale angapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Masiku ano, mabizinesi akuyang'ana zopangira zogwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothetsera kuwathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira zinthu komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zokhazikika.

Pallets ndi zotengera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, chitsulo, kapena pulasitiki yosasinthika, (yosagwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi chinyezi chokhala ndi zotchingira zabwino), amapangidwira zaka zambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.Zotengera zolimbazi, zoteteza chinyezi zimamangidwa kuti ziteteze zinthu, makamaka m'malo ovuta kutumiza.

Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito zopakira zogwiritsidwanso ntchito?

Mabizinesi osiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale opangira zinthu, kusamalira zida, ndikusunga ndi kugawa apeza ubwino wolongedzanso zonyamula.Nazi zitsanzo:

Kupanga

· Opanga zamagetsi ndi makompyuta ndi ophatikiza

· Opanga zida zamagalimoto

· Magalimoto msonkhano zomera

· Opanga mankhwala

· Mitundu ina yambiri ya opanga

Chakudya ndi zakumwa

· Opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa ndi ogulitsa

· Opanga nyama ndi nkhuku, okonza ndi ogawa

• Kupanga alimi, kukonza ndi kugawa m'minda

· Ogulitsa m'magolosale ophika buledi, mkaka, nyama ndi zokolola

· Zophika mkate ndi mkaka

· Opanga maswiti ndi chokoleti

Kugawa kwa malonda ogulitsa ndi ogula

· Malo osungiramo katundu

· Masitolo akuluakulu ndi makalabu

· Ma pharmacies ogulitsa

· Ogawa magazini ndi mabuku

· Ogulitsa zakudya zofulumira

· Maunyolo odyera ndi ogulitsa

· Makampani othandizira chakudya

· Othandizira ndege

· Ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto

Madera angapo panthawi yonseyi amatha kupindula ndi zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuphatikiza:

· Katundu wolowa mkati: Zinthu zopangira kapena zinthu zina zotumizidwa ku malo opangira zinthu kapena ophatikizira, monga ma shock absorbers otumizidwa ku fakitale yophatikizira magalimoto, kapena ufa, zokometsera, kapena zosakaniza zina zotumizidwa ku bakery yayikulu.

• Ntchito ya m'fakitale kapena yothirira ikuchitika: Katundu amasamutsidwa pakati pa malo ophatikizira kapena kukonzedwa mkati mwa fakitale imodzi kapena kutumizidwa pakati pa zomera kukampani imodzi.

· Katundu womalizidwa: Kutumiza katundu womalizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kapena kudzera pamaneti ogawa.

· Zigawo zautumiki: "Pambuyo pa msika" kapena kukonza magawo omwe amatumizidwa ku malo othandizira, ogulitsa kapena malo ogawa kuchokera ku mafakitale opanga.

Kuphatikiza pallet ndi zidebe

Makina otsekeka ndi abwino kulongedzanso zoyendera.Zotengera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi mapaleti amadutsa mudongosolo ndikubwerera opanda kanthu komwe adayambira (reverse logistics) kuti ayambitsenso ntchito yonseyo.Kuthandizira mayendedwe obwerera kumafuna njira, zothandizira ndi zida zowunikira, kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa zotengera zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikuzipereka komwe zidachokera kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.Makampani ena amapanga maziko ndikuyendetsa okha ntchitoyo.Ena amasankha kutulutsa mayendedwe.Pogwiritsa ntchito pallet ndi zotengera, makampani amatulutsa kasamalidwe ka pallet ndi/kapena kasamalidwe ka ziwiya ku ntchito yoyang'anira gulu lachitatu.Ntchitozi zitha kuphatikizirapo kuyika pamodzi, kukonza zinthu, kuyeretsa komanso kufufuza katundu.Pallets ndi/kapena zotengera zimaperekedwa kumakampani;mankhwala amatumizidwa kudzera mu chain chain;ndiye ntchito yobwereka imanyamula mapallet opanda kanthu ndi/kapena zotengera ndikuzibwezera kumalo operekera chithandizo kuti akawone ndikukonza.Zopangira pamodzi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi matabwa apamwamba kwambiri, olimba, chitsulo, kapena pulasitiki.

Njira zotumizira zotsegukanthawi zambiri amafuna kuthandizidwa ndi gulu lachitatu loyang'anira ma pooling kuti akwaniritse zovuta zobwezera zonyamula zopanda kanthu.Mwachitsanzo, zotengera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito zitha kutumizidwa kuchokera kumalo amodzi kapena ambiri kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana.Kampani yoyang'anira ma pooling imakhazikitsa netiweki yolumikizira kuti ithandizire kubweza zonyamula zopanda kanthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Kampani yoyang'anira ma pooling imatha kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kupereka, kusonkhanitsa, kuyeretsa, kukonza ndi kutsata zonyamula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito.Dongosolo logwira mtima limatha kuchepetsa kutayika komanso kukhathamiritsa bwino kwa chain chain.

M'mapulogalamu omwe atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchitowa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama ndizokwera zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza phindu logwiritsanso ntchito pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito likulu lawo pazochita zazikulu zamabizinesi.RPA ili ndi mamembala angapo omwe eni ake ndi kubwereka kapena kuyika katundu wawo wogwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Mkhalidwe wachuma wamakono ukupitiriza kuyendetsa malonda kuti achepetse ndalama ngati kuli kotheka.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, padziko lonse lapansi pali kuzindikira kuti mabizinesi ayenera kusinthadi machitidwe awo omwe amawononga chuma cha dziko lapansi.Mphamvu ziwirizi zikupangitsa kuti mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira azitengera kuyikanso, monga njira yothetsera kutsika mtengo komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zogulitsira.


Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2021