Kufotokozera Mapaketi Otha Kugwiritsidwanso Ntchito ndi Ntchito Zake NDI RICK LEBLANC

Zogwiritsidwanso Ntchito 101: Kutanthauzira Mapaketi Ogwiritsidwanso Ntchito Oyendera ndi Ntchito Zake

Ma phukusi onyamulira ogwiritsidwanso ntchito afotokozedwa

M'mbiri yaposachedwapa, mabizinesi ambiri agwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera ma CD oyambira, kapena ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwa kuchepetsa ma CD ozungulira chinthucho, makampani achepetsa mphamvu ndi zinyalala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsopano, mabizinesi akuganiziranso njira zochepetsera ma CD omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ponyamula zinthu zawo. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza kwambiri yokwaniritsira cholinga ichi ndi ma CD onyamula omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Bungwe Logwirizanitsa Zinthu Zogwiritsidwanso Ntchito (RPA) limatanthauzira ma CD ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ma pallet, makontena ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito mkati mwa unyolo wopereka zinthu. Zinthuzi zimapangidwa maulendo angapo komanso nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, zimapereka phindu mwachangu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa komanso mtengo wotsika paulendo uliwonse kuposa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kusungidwa bwino, kusamalidwa ndikugawidwa mu unyolo wonse wopereka zinthu. Mtengo wake ndi wowerengeka ndipo watsimikiziridwa m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, mabizinesi akuyang'ana ma CD ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yowathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama mu unyolo wopereka zinthu komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zokhazikika.

Ma pallet ndi zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, chitsulo, kapena pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi zinthu zina kapena yogwiritsidwanso ntchito, (yosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ndi chinyezi yokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zotetezera kutentha), zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Zotengera zolimba izi, zomwe sizimanyowa, zimapangidwa kuti ziteteze zinthu, makamaka m'malo ovuta kutumiza.

Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito?

Mabizinesi ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana opanga zinthu, kusamalira zipangizo, ndi kusunga ndi kugawa zinthu apeza ubwino wa ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ponyamula katundu. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

Kupanga

· Opanga ndi osonkhanitsa zinthu zamagetsi ndi makompyuta

· Opanga zida zamagalimoto

· Malo opangira magalimoto

· Opanga mankhwala

· Mitundu ina yambiri ya opanga

Chakudya ndi zakumwa

· Opanga ndi ogulitsa chakudya ndi zakumwa

· Opanga nyama ndi nkhuku, opanga ndi ogulitsa

· Alimi a zipatso, kukonza ndi kugawa m'minda

· Ogulitsa zakudya m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya zophika buledi, mkaka, nyama ndi zipatso

· Kutumiza buledi ndi mkaka

· Opanga maswiti ndi chokoleti

Kugawa zinthu m'masitolo ndi kwa ogula

· Masitolo akuluakulu

· Masitolo akuluakulu ndi masitolo a makalabu

· Masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala

· Ogawa magazini ndi mabuku

· Ogulitsa zakudya zofulumira

· Masitolo ndi ogulitsa malesitilanti

· Makampani opereka chithandizo cha chakudya

· Okonza chakudya cha ndege

· Ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto

Madera angapo mu unyolo wonse wopereka zinthu angapindule ndi ma phukusi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito onyamulira katundu, kuphatikizapo:

· Katundu wolowera: Zipangizo zopangira kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimatumizidwa ku fakitale yokonza kapena yopangira zinthu, monga zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimatumizidwa ku fakitale yopangira zinthu zamagalimoto, kapena ufa, zonunkhira, kapena zosakaniza zina zomwe zimatumizidwa ku buledi waukulu.

· Ntchito yogwirira ntchito mkati mwa fakitale kapena pakati pa zomera: Katundu wosunthidwa pakati pa malo osonkhanitsira kapena kukonza mkati mwa fakitale imodzi kapena wotumizidwa pakati pa zomera mkati mwa kampani imodzi.

· Katundu womalizidwa: Kutumiza katundu womalizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kapena kudzera mu maukonde ogawa.

· Zigawo zautumiki: “Msika wa pambuyo” kapena zida zokonzera zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku malo operekera chithandizo, ogulitsa kapena malo ogawa zinthu kuchokera ku mafakitale opanga zinthu.

Kuyika mapaleti ndi zidebe pamodzi

Makina otsekedwa bwino ndi abwino kwambiri ponyamula katundu wogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mabotolo ndi ma pallet ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amadutsa mu dongosololi ndikubwerera opanda kanthu komwe adayambira (reverse logistics) kuti ayambirenso ntchito yonse. Kuthandizira mayendedwe obwerera m'mbuyo kumafuna njira, zinthu ndi zomangamanga zotsatirira, kutenga ndikuyeretsa ma botolo ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kenako nkuwapereka komwe adachokera kuti akagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Makampani ena amapanga zomangamanga ndikuwongolera njirayi okha. Ena amasankha kupereka ntchito kunja kwa logistics. Ndi ma pallet ndi ma cooker pooling, makampani amapereka ntchito kunja kwa logistics ya ma pallet ndi/kapena kasamalidwe ka ma cooker kwa ntchito yachitatu yoyang'anira pooling. Ntchitozi zitha kuphatikizapo pooling, logistics, kuyeretsa ndi kutsatira katundu. Ma pallet ndi/kapena ma cooker amaperekedwa kwa makampani; zinthu zimatumizidwa kudzera mu unyolo woperekera; kenako ntchito yobwereka imatenga ma pallet ndi/kapena ma cooker opanda kanthu ndikubweza kumalo operekera chithandizo kuti akayang'anire ndikukonza. Zinthu zoyendera nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo, kapena pulasitiki, zapamwamba komanso zolimba.